April is Autism Awareness Month, if you were unaware. I have been doing a lot of reading about Autism this past month: read two book, several articles and websites. I would like to pass along to you some of the information I have come across. Maybe this information will be helpful to another family.
(1) What Is The Difference Between Apraxia and Autism?
I have been questioning how one knows that a child with Apraxia does not have Autism. They are both neurological disorders “which can occur in a child independently of one another, or together in the same child.” (1) How are they distinguishable? How is a diagnosis made for apraxia but not autism? How is a diagnosis made for both in the same child? When reading the above article, I came across the following which was a light bulb moment for me. I have a bit more understanding. “While autism's symptoms can impact and impair many different systems, behaviors, and thought patterns, apraxia occurs when the child struggles to plan and carry out voluntary physical movements” (1) “When a child has only apraxia it is only the motor functioning and not the social and emotional skills that are impacted, as is often not the case with autism.” (1) Those two statements helped to clarify things a bit more for me. To read the complete article, follow the linked title above.
Apraxia symptoms can be similar to autism symptoms. (2)- Behavior problems stemming from frustration
- Hypotonia
- Gross motor problems
- Fine motor problems
- Sensory integration and self-regulation problems
- Motor planning issues
- Hand dominance delayed or mixed
- Unusual vocal inflection and pattern of speech
To help further clarify the difference between apraxia and autism, I read the following: there is an “absence of a need for order and routine as well as lack of social impairment in individuals who are diagnosed with apraxia.” (2) Clearly, apraxia displays many symptoms similar to autism, but again, the big difference is if your child is socially appropriate. That leads to another question for me, what is socially appropriate? Do all children on the autism spectrum display the same type of deficit in social appropriateness? Or, is there a difference in this symptom from child to child? To read the complete article, follow the linked title above.
(3) Mild Autism
I must admit, even though I personally know a mom who has child with autism, I truly did not understand the full scope. The autism spectrum is broad; mild to moderate symptoms. Through reading and gaining first hand information, I am learning that a child with autism does not necessarily have to fit the classic symptoms. Even so, the consistent symptom is a deficit in social interactions. A classic symptom of avoiding social interaction does not necessarily apply to children on the mild end of the autism spectrum. “They may thus fail to maintain appropriate physical distances while talking to others, or may broach a sensitive or inappropriate topic of conversation.” (3)
Reading the above linked article, Mild Autism, had some interesting insights.
(4) Here are some common myths on autism
As I mentioned above, there are classic symptoms that people associate with the autism spectrum disorder. However, there are many myths that also occur. I found the above linked article to be interesting. It debunked a few ideas that were floating around in my mind.
(5) Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified
(6) Different Levels of Autism
“This is a diagnosis given to a child who exhibits impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, or when autistic tendencies are present.” (5)
From what I have been able to gather, the diagnosis of PDD-NOS is for those who do not fully fit the label of autism, in the classic sense, but do display other autistic behavior most especially in the social interactions, and communication. As I read in another article; “primarily made when the symptoms do not fall within any of the existing specific categories of autism.” (6) The above linked articles goes into a bit more depth about the levels of autism.
(7) Cutting Through The Psychobabble: Diagnosing Autism and PDD-NOS per the DSM-IV in Layman’s Terms
This article is very informative. It gave a fairly clear picture for the criteria differences as to how a child is diagnosed with autism vs PDD-NOS.
(8) Autism Symptoms – Checklist for Parents
I think the thing to keep in mind, overall, it is not just one symptom that makes a diagnosis for autism, rather, it is the overall picture of the child – the display of several symptoms.
(9) Characteristics of Autism and the Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD
Overall, this is a good overview of autism. It is a FAQ article, answers questions such as: What are the pervasive developmental disorders? What is the difference between autism and PDD-NOS? How is autism/ PDD-NOS diagnosed? What are the areas of concerns?
Those are just a few of the questions addressed in the above linked article.
As I already mentioned, I have read two books that related to autism. I have also read one book in relation to apraxia. All three books are excellent, I highly recommend them.
The Late Talker
Specific for apraxia. I cannot emphasis enough as to how important I think this book is for parents who have a child with apraxia.
Daniel Isn’t Talking
A fictional story that tells about one mother’s journey in learning the diagnosis of autism and the help that is needed.
Marcelo in the Real World
An incredible book that tells a a very effective story of on
adolescent’s life as he deals with the challenges and gifts that one can have with Asperger Syndrome.
Apraxia
While I have mostly spoken about autism, I must not neglect apraxia. This is a neurological disorder that can effect children with autism, it is important to know of this disorder. If you have a child that was diagnosed with apraxia, I urge you to learn all that you can. The more knowledge you have, the more you are able to
understand. Knowledge is power, it helps you to obtain the appropriate services for your child..
Apraxia Kids
Childhood Apraxia of Speech
Apraxia-Kids Blog
Let’s Talk: Special Needs, part three – Apraxia, Resources
This is a post that I wrote. You can read this for further information regarding apraxia.


